Archive for the ‘Technology’ Category

Will the iPad Revive or Ruin Reading?

Saturday, January 30th, 2010

Apple TabletAlthough it might look like nothing more than a giant iPod, the release of the Apple iPad is being hailed as nothing short of revolutionary. But exactly what sort of a revolution will this be? This Los Angeles Times preview talks about how book publishers, newspapers, and magazines alike are looking to the iPad for salvation. To be sure, the iPad might bring daily reading to a generation of young Americans that is as familiar with newspapers as it is with record players and typewriters. But it is also alarming to think that iPads could eventually replace books. It is a well established fact that the medium, as one sociologist famously put it, affects the message. We have seen this with newspapers and the Internet. Just compare the New York Times print edition with any one of its blogs—almost always, the writing in the former is stronger, more complex, and more information. So yes, iPads may revive reading for a generation that now spends only seven minutes a day engaged in the activity, but in so doing, will it also ruin reading? … And yes, I recognize the irony of saying such things on a blog.

We Are All Girlie Men Now

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

When it comes to physical prowess, modern men are wimps compared to their ancestors, according to an anthropologist quoted in a Reuters story:

Many prehistoric Australian aboriginals could have outrun world 100 and 200 meters record holder Usain Bolt in modern conditions. … Some Tutsi men in Rwanda exceeded the current world high jump record of 2.45 meters during initiation ceremonies in which they had to jump at least their own height to progress to manhood. … Any Neanderthal woman could have beaten former bodybuilder and current California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in an arm wrestle.

Of course, one could argue that natural selection has favored brains over brawn in the course of human evolution. So we may not be as strong as homo sapiens was tens of thousands of years ago, but, hey, we built the atom bomb, sent men to the moon, and can make computers that fit into the palm of your hand. It’s all about mind over matter, baby.

But it turns out that some of those same predecessors who were stronger than us also were smarter. Farther down in the story, we learn that even the ancient Greeks and Romans were our physical superiors. Roman legions, for example, could run one and a half marathons a day while in full armor and Greek rowers could easily outpace modern oarsmen. But who can argue that the world of Plato, Aristotle, and Homer was intellectually inferior to ours? So not only were the ancient Greeks and Romans intellectual giants compared to the small-minded philosophers of today, but they could also beat all of us up.

The anthropologist behind this story blames the industrial revolution. Isn’t this something of a historical understatement? After all, an entire blog post could be devoted to the more recent, everyday technological inventions that have made us lazier—cars, television, video games, computers, remote controls, cordless phones, cell phones, and everything else that is wireless. It may be a brave new world, but it is also a world of wimps.